Tuesday, May 26, 2020

One of the Most Ignored Solutions for How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples

One of the Most Ignored Solutions for How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples The overall point of an advertising objective is to aid a business prosper in the competitive industry. In the event you were a small company, you knew all your customers by name. A target market denotes the group of prospective customers at whom a provider's marketing is being directed. It is possible to adhere to the subsequent steps to define a target market for your industry. Things You Won't Like About How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples and Things You Will You can also see brand advertising. Advertising is a rather common way of getting customers to understand your brand, message and product. Brands often hold massive sales and extend big discounts to draw more customers and eliminate old stocks. For your brand to be recognized by the typical consumers, they should be made aware your business even exists in the first spot. Where to Find How Advertising Targe ting Demographics Essay Samples Being contacted by means of a PR representative of a social networking website can turn some people off the notion of using that product or assistance. On-line advertising is a powerful method of advertising that employs the ability of Internet and World Wide Web to be able to deliver marketing messages and attract consumers. When companies are marketing electronic goods, like televisions or video game consoles, they have to take into consideration how their potential clients want to devote their spare time, in order to concentrate their advertising on people who are really interested in entertainment and leisure. If an organization is tasked with deciding how they need to initiate a new publicity campaign, they will need to ask themselves some important questions first. An important part of marketing strategy is the idea of market segmentation. Multisegment marketing denotes the custom of targeting more than 1 market segment. Market dominance strategies are made to boost a firm's dominance, or capacity to beat out its competitors, in its distinct field. One of the most usual advertising and marketing strategies revolves around the notion of market dominance. You could also see marketing reports. You could also like email advertising examples This is among the most effective tools for marketers to cater to their target group. In reality, their advertising strategies are essentially alike. Concentrated marketing denotes the custom of directing every advertising effort to a single segment of the marketplace. You could also see marketing presentations. How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples Ideas Thus, the discipline of on-line advertising promises growth as it's interactive, targets specific consumers and doesn't have any geographical or time boundaries. For instance, the typical age of a population may rise over time. As a consequence, target markets are organized and specified according to several unique facets. Among the problems the business faces today is decreasing brand-loyalty. A Secret Weapon for How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples Market STP is a significant issue that Primark should handle. From the financial perspective Maybelline's target, market is affected by the world economic recession, which has a negative effect on a UK cosmetic market too. In s ome instances, a rise in sale doesn't result to a growth in profit. The Rise of How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples Furthermore, by marketing towards an older clientele base, a business will be targeting towards a group of people who already possesses a bigger quantity of revenue and financial stability. The company understand that if targeting their customers in several countries they must find a particular person who's an idol for exactly that nation. It owns 20,000 retail accounts throughout the United States. Without a group of workers, you're company wouldn't even have the ability to operate in the very first place. Most men and women utilize other complimentary objects to tell something extra regarding the advert that does not have any direct pronunciation through the matter. Increasingly, since the area of print advertising shrinks, individuals are finding more creative methods to advertise, like displaying signs in addition to taxis. Folks are almos t always keen in regards to trying new things. They often talk about the importance of gaining new customers, but nobody ever tells you how to retain them. The sex of the man or woman can be an additional element to have a look at. Thus, the current market also should be segmented putting fashion taste for a consumer preference. Under such conditions, it's important to recognize the ideal market for targeting purpose. For example in China with the 1 child policy. With internet advertising you receive instant outcomes. Better still, the variety of completely free samples is always changing, and she gets to pick the samples she wants from a wide collection of options. A demographic profile may be used to establish when and where advertising needs to be put in order to realize maximum outcomes. The following gives some of the details that you should search for when analyzing the standard of an advert. The End of How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples Competit ors might try to use the exact marketing and advertising practices and potentially take away customers. An advertising goal is an overall overview of what you wish to do. Understanding target markets can result in a better comprehension of overall business strategies. Life, Death and How Advertising Targeting Demographics Essay Samples Alcohol businesses give a great illustration of businesses who wish to appeal to a large variety of target markets. For instance, if you know why your customers buy your goods, you can determine how much of your product they require and how often they have to get it. Toy and board game companies like Hasbro or Mattel have an extremely specific target marketplace. On-line market places make it possible for buyers to observe the best prices available without moving from their desks and pick the goods they want which they couldn't find at the neighborhood supermarket.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Overcoming Racism And Barriers To Counseling African...

Overcoming Racism and Barriers to Counseling African Americans Racism against African Americans and other ethnicities is still prevalent in our society. Salis (2015) mentions a recent poll of Caucasian and African Americans and found that sixty percent of those surveyed felt racial relationships ha vent improved and forty percent felt they were worse. In this paper, I will identify how a counselor can reduce the effects of racism and discrimination that has affected African Americans. Additionally, I will address what role a counselor plays in reducing the stigma of mental illness within the African American community. Furthermore, I will highlight the legal and ethical issues identified in the video â€Å"Snapping the Chain: Ending Mental†¦show more content†¦To effectively lessen the effects of lifelong racism and discrimination, Hays Erford (2014) recommends a strength-based approach, with the counselor focusing on the individual and family capacities. Focusing on the client’s positive attributes and favorable cultural norms can encourage one to become more resilient (Vaterlaus, Skogrand, Chaney, 2015). Furthermore, applying counseling skills such as unconditional positive regard, empathy, consistency, focusing on the client, and providing a supportive environment can all help the therapeutic relationship (Hays Erford, 2014). Additionally, making the counselor/client relationship equal will also allow the client to feel more comfortable, may dispel the mistrust of counseling prominent in African American culture (Hays Erford, 2014). Finally, acknowledging the racial differences with the client could encourage them to discuss the racism and discrimination they may have experienced (Hays Erford, 2014). Reducing the Stigma Associated with Counseling Per Vaterlaus, Skogrand, Chaney (2015) studies have shown that African Americans reaching out for mental health services are perceived to be powerless or weak, and are often humiliated and feel embarrassed. In a study performed by (Ward, Wiltshire, Detry Brown (2013) African Americans were found to be hesitant to confess any mental health problems and were more likely to cope using religious practices. In my opinion, African Americans are connected toShow MoreRelatedChildren Are Victims Of Violence And Violence3788 Words   |  16 Pagesa daily occurrence. Robberies and physical and sexual assaults occur everywhere and there are often several witnesses to the event. â€Å"Research has shown that exposure to traumatic experiences such as crime and violence, found in predominantly African American communities exceed those in areas dominated by most other ethnic groups† (Coker, et. al., 2014, p. 88). Children are exposed to violen ce and grow up thinking it is a normal part of daily life. These children grow up in fear and use coping mechanismsRead MoreAfrican American Cultural Values And Norms1653 Words   |  7 PagesWhen beginning work with the client, there were a number of apparent differences between her and myself, including age, race, and social class. As previously stated I had to become more culturally competent about working with African American clients before I started seeing the client. Furthermore, I had to become aware of the difficulties that would be present due to our age difference. I made sure to give Betty the opportunity to tell me how situations made her feel, and empathized with her, makingRead MoreSpecial Considerations for Clients of Islamic Faith3055 Words   |  12 PagesB. Pg. 29). Some clients, including those of Muslim culture, may go into the counseling sessions with certain expectations of how the counselor will be and what will go on during their time there. Tailoring the therapeutic process for each client, no matter what their cultural beliefs are, is important because it is like the counselor is sending them the message of understanding and a true desire to help. Racism and perceptual bias are the fourth key predictors for there to be a culturally relatedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesservice purchase, he or she tells six other potential buyers. In contrast, a dissatisfied consumer informs 25 other potential buyers. That is the leverage of quality in shaping consumer sentiment, which is vital in powering the two-thirds of the American economy that is consumer-driven. Therefore, as companies again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from its customers, not from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Rhetorical Analysis Deborah Tannen - 1485 Words

I came from a high school where all my closest friends were athletic like me, were loud and vulgar like me, and extremely prideful like me. The athleticism inspired an extremely competitive bond between us. Our pride wouldn’t allow us to lose to each other in any event. Anything was a competition; racing down the street, a better grade on a test, how much food we ate during lunch are all examples. Needless to say, if any of my buddies and I shared the same class we would fight for the teachers and peers attention by attempting to be the funniest and most importantly, the loudest. Whenever the teacher would hold a class discussion I would always try to be the first one to shout out an answer, and sure enough a buddy of mine would routinely†¦show more content†¦While I agree with Tannen that the more dominant voices in the class may intimidate the more quiet voices, I don’t necessarily think that it’s strictly directed towards females. I believe that the m ore aggressive voices come from the most comfortable and confident students. In high school most of the comfortable voices were male, which is why they spoke up first. Although males could also stray away from speaking at times, it affected females more on average. When the author presented this argument my eyes were opened to something that I was a part of and could relate to, strictly in high school. Others may have different experiences but Tannen nailed it perfectly for me. What drove me to Madden’s writing was the new perspective she had on females and their leadership styles relating to the way they speak up in group environments. The article claimed â€Å"one stereotypic dimension women have is that the individual cannot be both competent and friendly† (Madden). The more competent female would be the more comfortable and confident with her argument, therefore willing to speak up in a discussion environment, whereas the friendlier female would be more likely to keep to herself or amongst her friends and peers thatShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis : Deborah Tannen906 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis Deborah Tannen is a professor in linguistics at Georgetown University. She studies the different patterns of language, like talking to people at work, friends, family, politics, academics, law, and how the ways we talk affect relationships with others. In her essay, â€Å"Oh, Mom. Oh, Honey. : Why Do You Have to Say That? † The author’s purpose in this essay is about how mother and daughter relationships are, and what the mother is trying to say to the daughter, when talkingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis on Deborah Tannens Argument Culture1247 Words   |  5 PagesA Move towards Better Communication Deborah Tannen graduated from The University of California, Berkely, M.A. in 1979 with her PHD in Linguistics. She is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. Tannen has written many books where she applies her theory of Linguistics to everyday situations. Some of her books are: That’s Not What I Meant!: How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationship (1986), Talking from 9 to 5: How Women’s and Men’s ConversationalRead MoreAn Examination on Sociocultural â€Å"Marking† of Women – Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen1835 Words   |  8 PagesNicole Carper Professor M. Keith English 1101, sec. C20 08 November 2012 An Examination On Sociocultural â€Å"Marking† of Women – Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† by Deborah Tanen What is it that makes a woman a woman, or what makes a man a man? Deborah Tannen, author and Ph.D. of linguistics, investigates this question within the essay, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman.† An excerpt from a larger publication, â€Å"Talking from 9 to 5,† written in 1994, â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† isRead More‘Everyday Creativity Is Always Dialogical in Bakhtin’s Sense’.1965 Words   |  8 Pagesword or phrase will always carry connotations from previous use in various social contexts as well as â€Å"a taste of previous speakers’ intentions.† (Maybin, 2006, p.419) Deborah Tannen draws on Bakhtinian ideas in relation to reported speech, providing evidence for the heteroglossic and dialogic nature of language use. Tannen argues that reported speech in conversation is far from accurately ‘reported’ but is in fact constructed. She illustrates that in the new reporting context, reported utterancesRead MoreCMNS 304 Notes Essay5778 Words   |  24 Pagesexpressive how I feel Can you please turn of your cellphone - directive Ill be back - commisives committing to a certain action We are like fish in water, we don’t have to think about the frame of water, or rather how we interact with it Frame analysis is a tool to step into our frame and understand it this room is just a piece of SFU Frames have a coherence-inducing feature. We expect things to hold together and cohesion is a meshing of text. Coherence (making sense of how they work together)

Pmw Literature Review - 718 Words

An increasing number of evidence supports how PMW assistance improves the quality and readability of the publication, enhances the submission process, and increases the chance of publication in a peer-reviewed journal (Bailey, 2011; Woolley, 2011; Gattrell, 2016; Shah, 2016). Despite the involvement of PMWs in the publication of clinical trials data in peer-reviewed journals has several advantages, few data show what value corresponding authors place on PMWs. My short online survey attempted to fill this gap gathering perspectives of corresponding authors both with and without PMW working experience. My survey aimed at assessing their opinions and gaining insights into their understanding of PMW assistance in several steps of the†¦show more content†¦My inability to reach the selected corresponding authors could be due to the corresponding authors no-n-adherence to the ORCID registry, for instance. Therefore, PMWs and medcomms agencies should encourage ORCID propagation among their network of authors. The response rate (RR) for my survey was 14.3% (32/223), which is lower than what previously reported in online surveys of corresponding authors. RR of Marchington (2014) and Camby (2014) studies was 29.2% (76/260) and 32.6% (415/1263), respectively. However, my survey is not entirely comparable with these two previous surveys. In Marchington’s study, 260 academic and clinical authors were surveyed, but as outlined by the authors, this population may have been biased as it included only authors who used PMWs and were linked to one particular medcomms agency. Camby and colleagues instead conducted a large online follow-up survey. A total of 1263 investigators and researchers who had previously authored at least one publication in collaboration with GSK Vaccines were invited. The main strength of my survey compared to Marchington’s study was its completely blinded and systematic method to select the corresponding authors. Because of its unbiased and unsolicited nature, it might be reasonable that my RR is nearly half of that reported in Marchington’s survey (14.3% versus 29.2%). Although my RR is not too high, it is almost in line with the RR of another survey conducted among 327Show MoreRelatedPmw Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesPMWs often undertake professional development programmes provided by the three leading medical writers professional organisations, the American Medical Writing Association (AMWA), the European Medical Writing Association (EMWA), and the ISMPP to be regularly updated in this regard (Bissau, 2015). The ISMPP, founded in 2005 to enhance medical publication integrity and transparency and to improve standards and best practice, believes that â€Å"medical writers can often improve the efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreRandomised Controlled Trials Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication of scientific advances to a wide range of healthcare providers. This dissemination is crucial for ensuring that clinical decisions made by healthcare professionals and patients reflect the best scientific evidence. The peer-reviewed biomedical literature is, in fact, the key source for making treatment decisions in a rational, fair and objective manner (JAMA), and scientists are not the only people who benefit from publication of clinical trial results. Also, patients and their physicians gain knowledge

Get Best Strategic Information System AIS/ ERP Software

Question: Describe about the Strategic Information System for AIS/ ERP Software. Answer: Introduction The report shown below mainly helps in highlighting the major aspects related to the AIS/ ERP Software, which is to be installed in the organizations. The organizations are named as the Sun gate and Disk4U. Both the organizations are expanding their business in the appropriate manner, so they personally need the suitable accounting system which can maintain their finance and the ledgers aspects. The available piece of work is mainly helpful in critically managing the accounting software and the major perspective related to it (Internetslang team, 2016). The sections which are mainly covered in the report shown below are the business process, business requirements followed by the software selection, system requirement and at last the vendor selection. The report is concluded by the appropriate conclusion along with some recommendations. Major Topics Covered Any report which is prepared is considered as professional and appropriate, if it covers the major sections that are asked in the requirement. The major requirement of the report is the selection of the most suitable ERP/ AIS system for the organization which is helpful in managing the major accounting system in both the organizations (i.e. Disk4U and Sun Gate). The specific case study to mention the scenario is already framed to define the current accounting system. Apart from this, the brief discussion of the business process and the system process are also defined which are helpful in anticipating the future aspects related to the business. Business Process The unique methodology and the specific processing system are followed by every organization. All these organizations make their personal law and orders which are followed by the legal framework defined by the country too. Similarly, in Australia also two organizations named as the Disk4U and the Sun Gate also define their specific working strategies to generate the suitable output. Now, both the organizations require their specific accounting system, by which the accounts of the organizations can be managed easily. The Disk4U is considered as the disk selling organization, which is selling a wide range of CDs, Vinyl records and the wide range of storage products which are helpful in storing the maximum amount of the data in an appropriate manner. The strong financial and the accounting aspects of the organization generates the need of the specific accounting system in the organization. Though the company is small and possesses only 4 outlets, but the production and the selling system of the product is considered as too strong. To manage the history of the product and to manage the ledgers, the appropriate accounting system is required. For this work, the consultants are also hired to go in the right way. Apart from this, the Sun Gate is also considered as the rice producing and wild rice producing organization which has their productivity in Victoria and the nearest areas related to the Victoria. The business process is quite different in this organization in comparison to the Disk4U. The export and the import of the products are highly emphasized in an appropriate manner. The purchasing of the products can be made from the nearest 350 farms and then distributed, processed managed at the local or the international level in a very well manner. In fact, the organization also holds the capacity to manage the pollution and also control the inappropriate aspects which affect the environment and also the business. To face the situation of managing the account, the organization plans to implement the appropriate accounting system for which the suitable consultants are also hired to make the process smooth and in the right way. Business requirements The evaluation of the business requirement and the strategic planning to reach the appropriate target are considered as the most appropriate steps before initiating any new venture in the existing business. There are various specific consequences identified for completing the specific approaches. It is the duty of the executive to select the suitable tools and the steps by which the suitable result can be generated in an appropriate direction. The business requirements can be identified either by following the five steps of the tools or by following the eight steps of the tools. The paragraph shown below is helpful in defining the various steps related to the process. The identification of the stakeholders is considered at the highest priority. By identifying the primary requirement of the business, the execution or the implementation of the accounting system in the organization can become easier. As the business is related to the CD and the Rice food, so it is essential to manage the aspects related to both the businesses appropriately. The selection of the stakeholders should be done in an appropriate manner, by which the organization can earn maximum profit (Brandenburg, 2016). The identification of the stakeholders can be identified in two specific manners which are on the external and the internal level. After the identification of the stakeholders, the other specific requirements need to be identified. These requirements can be easily fulfilled if the appropriate decision making system will be developed. The appropriate interviews, group discussions and the live conferences can provide the easy option for the changes in the existing system a nd by the help of this; the great changes can be introduced in the current accounting system. In reference to the DISK4U, the current needs and the requirements from the Stakeholders are being identified and then these requirements are implemented in the stores and the outlets. Similarly, to manage the business related to the Sun gate, the reviews of the stakeholders are essential to collect so that the appropriate changes and the business related aspects can be improved in an appropriate manner (Entrepreneur Media, Inc., 2016). The third step is related to the categorization of the stakeholders requirement. The requirements are divided into various sections, identifying which the prime support can be provided. Apart from this, the specific expansion of the business can be promoted in the appropriate manner. The appropriate parts are the operational, functional, technical and transitional. The Disk4U and the Sun gate both can able to implement the successful aspects in the organization if they follow these steps in an appropriate manner. Finally, the two steps are taken into considerations which are helpful in performing the impact analysis and the scenario analysis. The last step is the completion of the legal formalities and the process completion. By this, the specific business accounting system can be implemented in the organization as per the requirement of the company. The image gets clear by identifying these steps that if the company can able to implement the new changes and want to introduced the ne wly developed system in the organization, the business requirements are essential to be followed and managed. System Requirements After assuming the business process and the requirement of the business, it is quite clear that before introducing the appropriate system in the organization or bringing the change in the organization, the stable and well organized strategy is required, which is helpful in changing the suitable aspects related to the accounting system. With reference to both the organizations, the guidance should be provided by the consultants, who guide and managed the accounting system as per the requirement of the organization and the stakeholders related to the organization. The new technology and the innovative approaches for managing the accounting system are considered as the primary choice of the consultants or the planners. The above sections discuss the manual aspects which are defined by the organization, but for bringing the improvement, there is a requirement of the stable software which can easily manage the tedious task of managing the budget and the financial aspects of the organization (Ramazani Zanjani, 2012). The area of specialization which is discussed in the following report is related to the finance and the management of the accounts, so the software should also be selected in such a manner which can easily suit to the environment. The software belongs to this genre holds the different functionalities and functioning, which is defined in the paragraph below. The most suitable feature provided by the software is the online assistance and the remotely accessing facility provided by the software. Through this facility, both the organizations get a suitable benefit, because the online selling and purchasing of the products can increase due to this in the wide manner. In fact, the products may also reach into those areas where the chances of reachability are very low. The second aspect relates to the cost and the installation aspects. The costing of this software is generally high, which is not affordable by the small or medium sized organization. As the company possesses the limited budget, so it is essential that this software will be installed which have a specific value for the installation and also provide suitable results as per the requirement. Apart from this, the flexibility is also considered as the most appreciable feature, which can make the software more live and viable. By this flexible feature, the software can run on any platform and the core specific assistance is provided to the users. In case of the Disk4U, the suitable assistance is provided to the users by using the software in an appropriate manner and in case of Sun Gate, the customers can easily manage the purchase of the products and the employees can easily manage the accounts and ledgers for the particular products (Haas, 2009). Apart from these functionalities which are helpful in selecting the suitable software, it is essential to manage all the criteria in an appropriate manner. As the software selection is considered as the most critical or sensitive area so for this, it is essential that the initial step of the process should be well defined. By following these perspectives, it becomes easier to achieve the goals related to the IT investment and the suitable targets related to it are also determined. Software Selection Software selection is identified as the most tedious task. The market of accounting software making company is blooming with the rapid rate and the vast variety of the software is available in the market to manage the aspects and the future perspectives related to the accounts in the organization (Shack, 2016). As both the firms (i.e. Sun gate and Disk4U) are related to Australia, so the selection of the software should also be identified from the country only, so that the legal formalities and the important features of the organization can easily be followed. For creating the positive impact, the most popular packages got selected which are named as the Xero, MYOB, SAP and Saasu and many others, which legally provide the assistance to the accounting aspects. By the accounts software packages, all the basic needs of the software can be fulfilled easily and in a wide manner (AdvisoryHQ Team, 2016). Xero is considered as the most appreciable and suitable accounting package for both the organizations. This is identified because the functionality and the facilities provided by the Xero are more approachable in comparison to the other softwares. The major functions defined by the XERO are the online assistance to solve the issues preparation of the ledgers and preparation of the balance sheets are also considered as the most appropriate task offered by the software. Xero is considered as the cloud based accounting system. Apart from this, the SAP and the MYOB are also considered as the suitable softwares which are helpful in managing the major aspects related to the organizations (R G Technologies, 2014). SAP is unique accounting software packages which is helpful in assisting the employees or the customers about the accounting services and also provide the appropriate criteria for the online assistance. The SAP is helpful in identifying the specific needs of the customers in the easiest manner and then executes the suitable processing as per the client requirement and also helps in strengthening the customer relationship with the clients. Apart from this, the MYOB is helpful in providing the assistance for the tax and the share management to the organization. The accounting package mainly works on the current scenario related to the accounting software in the organization. Rather than starting the task from the scratch, the accounting package work on the current situation and helps in providing the most suitable packages to both the organizations and tries to fulfill their accounting based needs. The other features which are highlighted through MYOB are the Payroll management, job management, professional management and the management of the tax which can be done in the easiest and the most appropriate manner. MYOB is also identified for the small and the medium class business. The most suitable accounting package which is helpful for the improvement of both the organizations is named as the medium type of accounting system like XERO and MYOB (Xero Limited, 2016). Both the organizations have managed their business on the medium level where the management of the products is considered on the highest priority rather than the expansion of the business, so for the medium level of business, the most appropriate accounting software packages are the Xero and MYOB. Apart from this, the another reason for selecting the software is that it may help in providing the speed and fast processing methodology to the system by which the suitable output can be generated in the easiest manner. The medium sized accounting system also provide the facility of managing the ledgers, updating the accounts and management of the stocks are considered as the major perspectives for selecting the medium sized accounting system in the suitable manner. Vendor Selection Now after identifying all the aspects thoroughly, the selection of the vendor is considered at the highest priority. The vendors selection is identified as per the requirement of the organization. But before finalizing the vendors, it is essential to identify the ERP requirements related to the organization. By observing the various softwares defined above, it is quite clear that only two softwares are well suited for both the organization to manage the accounting system. The comparative and detailed discussion among the two accounting packages is defined below. By this, the actual selection can be made which can help to state that for which organization, which type of software will be well suited. In reference to the prices, the XERO is cheap in comparison to the MYOB. The installation and the maintenance charges are higher in MYOB. The accounting charges are comparatively high which may be nearly $29/ month. The most common and highlighted features provided by the Xero are the speed and the accuracy. The same features are provided by the MYOB too, but the different feature possesses the different charges. The MYOB is well suited for the medium sized business. The MYOB provides the basic and simple approach to the processes to be completed and manually manage the inventory, identify the performance of the business and creates the budgets (Graphiq Inc., 2016). While Xero mainly possesses the features related to the social interaction and the management, so for the Disk4U, the most suitable accounting system package is the Xero and for the Sun gate system, the most suitable accounting system is the MYOB (Rigney, 2014). Both the accounting packages try to provide the most appropriate security system to the organizations. By this, the security of the organization will not compromise on any level. Apart from this, the wide level online platform and the appropriate assistance system is provided to the organizations to manage the accounting and the financial aspects in the organization (State Government of Victoria, 2015). Conclusion The accounting packages are helpful in providing the remarkable features and outstanding results to the organizations which are using it. By observing the scenario above, it is also clear that for both the organizations, the selection of the package is done appropriately. But, the main aspect is that the organization has to understand the appropriate usage of the software. It is recommended to both the organizations that to make the maximum use of the software and to make the organization more productive and result oriented, it is essential to manage the accounting software in the strategic manner. For strengthening the aspects of the accounting system, the technological advancement is essential to be followed. By this, the execution of the software can be done easily. Eventually, both the organizations get profit from the accounting package and get the maximum increase in terms of productivity in the wide manner. References AdvisoryHQ Team, 2016. 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. 5 Best Small Business Accounting Software in Australia. Brandenburg, L., 2016. The Business Analysis Process: 8 Steps to Being an Effective Business Analyst. The Business Analysis Process: 8 Steps to Being an Effective Business Analyst. Entrepreneur Media, Inc., 2016. Elements of a Business Plan. Elements of a Business Plan. Graphiq Inc., 2016. Xero vs MYOB AccountRight Basics. [Online] Available at: https://accounting.softwareinsider.com/compare/64-68/Xero-vs-MYOB-AccountRight-Basics Haas, A. F., 2009. Windows-based small business accounting software.. The CPA Journal Online, Available at: https://archives.cpajournal.com/old/16458928.htm Internetslang team, 2016. What does AIS mean?. [Online] Available at: https://www.internetslang.com/AIS-meaning-definition.asp R G Technologies, 2014. Cloud Accounting Software Tools Compared: Xero vs MYOB vs Quickbooks. Cloud Accounting Software Tools Compared: Xero vs MYOB vs Quickbooks, 04 December. Ramazani, M. Zanjani, F., 2012. Accounting Software Expectation Gap Based on Features of Accounting Information Systems (AISs). Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences , November, 3(11), pp. 1-6. Rigney, N., 2014. MYOB or Xero - online advantages and disadvantages of the latest accounting software. MYOB or Xero - online advantages and disadvantages of the latest accounting software, 02 June. Shack, J., 2016. Review of Xero, Saasu, QuickBooks Online and MYOB. Review of Xero, Saasu, QuickBooks Online and MYOB, Available at: https://www.growthpath.com.au/Business-IT/review-of-myob-liveaccounts-and-xero-accounting-in-the-cloud.html State Government of Victoria, 2015. Infographic: Cash flow and keeping the money coming in. Infographic: Cash flow and keeping the money coming in, 23 March. Xero Limited, 2016. Xero is online accounting software for your small business. [Online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Industrial Conflict at Qantas Industrial Relations

Question: Discuss about theIndustrial Conflict at Qantas for Industrial Relations. Answer: Introduction Anyone who is deriving an earning with the help of any work gets engaged with an organisation and with the management of the concern. Such work management falls under Industrial Relations practice. For the overall performance of an organization, the quality of relationship of employees and transformations of industrial relations are need to be working hand in hand. The quality of employees also depend on their employment terms and conditions. This affects their work life and their abilities for enjoyment in their lives outside workplace. Today be it debates regarding the nations policies or about strategic decision making of a company, everywhere equity and efficiency are the minutes of the conversations. In Australian workplaces a great deal of research has been going on in resolving workplace disputes (Gramberg,2006). A workplace dispute can also be termed as an industrial dispute. It is a situation where employers and employees disagree over wages or working conditions. As a resul t of such dispute production often gets a hit or a slowdown where one has to take up an action also termed as an industrial action (Mules, 2013). In this paper we will discuss a case study of an Industrial dispute in of the worlds ten top most airline flagship brand, the Qantas or the Queensland and Northern Territories Aerial Services. The airlines fly to all the continents and is Australia's primary legacy air carrier. The airlines is in operation over 90 years and today is the nations iconic symbol (Bamber, 2012). Case Study: Qantas An industrial dispute occurred in between the Qantas Ltd and the trade unions named : a) TWU or the Transport Workers Union, b) AIPA or the Australian and International Pilots Association and the c) ALAEA or the Australian Licenced Aircraft Engineers Association. This dispute started during the mid 2010 and continued through year 2011 into year 2012 (Forsyth Steward, 2013) The FWA or the Fair Work Australia jurisdiction gave an order for the termination or suspension action under the five situations given in the Fair Work Act 2009 discussed in the April issue of the EMployment Law Bulletin.It is discussed that the FWA has used up their power in making 18 decisions till now and it examples the various aspets of the FWA in matte related to education, skills, jobs and workplace or industrial relations. Industrial relations has always been highly relevant in the aviation industry. The airline industry has been a great study so far with ample cases of disputes in their operations, human resource and industrial disputes. The Background In the year 2011, dated 29th of October a media press release was made by the Qantas stating that the company is going to be under a lock out situation from 31st October 2011, 8.00 pm affecting licensed engineers, staff. Baggage handling staff and international and AUstralian pilots. It was stated that the fights which were already in the air will finish their rounds but no new departures will be made anywhere by the organisation in the world. Such a lockout was mentioned to be continuing until the three above mentioned unions do not drop their impractical extreme demands. Such demands were not possible for the company to be agreed upon. Such an action was a response to the demands made by all the three unions AIPA, TWU and the ALAEA under the Fair Work Act. Some of these demands were work bans, some stoppages proposed by the TWO, a one hour stoppage proposed by the ALAEA and in flight announcement bans proposed by the AIPA. Two trade unions TWU and ALAEA made the tactic of notifying Qantas about its pending stoppage. Once flights were cancelled they rearranged it and cancelled such stoppages.The cost of undergoing this tactic was $68millions and every week the company was undergoing a loss of $15 million revenue. Over 7,000 passengers were affected due to the 600 flights which were cancelled. Dispute Right from the beginning while making agreements with these three unions, Qantas has cleared it that job security claims of the unions will not be entertained. For Qantas, such claims where a threat for the management in the running of their business. The management saw it as a fit which is a managerial prerogative. This is a concept which is prevalent for long in the Australian industrial law where acknowledgement is given to the permitted reach of unions regulatory interference into business decisions. In April 2011 the CEO of the air carrier already discussed the unions extreme bargains and demands. The company also articulated its positions in various national newspapers and advertisements. For these three unions their tactics increased and became big enough to revolve around the protected industrial action of the Fair Work Act. The Fair Work Act, pt 3-3,states that employees who have representatives to make bargains can organize and make negotiations for making new agreements with the enterprise. If any statutory protection is absent then industrial actions taken will be considered as unlawful under the common law. There is limitations to undergo strikes or get engaged in any other forms of industrial actions like going slow or work bans. All these require procedural requirements where there can be actions proposed and approved by majority of the employees in favour of such actions. Protected industrial actions like lockouts can also be taken by employers as a response to any actions taken by employees. Reasons for Dispute Global aviation industry is characterised by three primary trends below the surface. These are consolidations and fights for survivals experienced by legacy air carriers, low cost value added sector enhancement and shift of the global dominating country to Asia and Middle East from USA and Europe.Such underlying trends give rise to labour costs in pay rates and productivity on the services provided. Here the situation and circumstance shape up the options for industrial relations. The costs of getting it wrong is really high and even Bankruptcy many times. Aviation companies generally have low margins, low returns, are labour intensive and are in the middle of huge competition. All these require high amount of investments.For such a business controlling costs. Wages and efficient management of industrial relations are central aspects of their day to day operations. Companies like the Qantas goes through difficult industrial relations policies due to this reason (Bussell,2010).Reasons of dispute can be outlines in primary three areas:- Enhancement demand for wages Work conditions and Influence of policies of the management on wages and security of jobs (Orsag. 2011) Employer and Union Perspectives In response to the demands of the trade unions Qantas made strategic plans and proposal to change the business operations for improving efficiency and reducing costs. Here global outsourcing was a major proposal which was causing around 2800 full time employments but saving $300 yearly. The union was concerned about the security of their jobs (Gostencnik , 2011). They were also concerned that low paying pilots and less trained staff can ca use safety issues to the carrier. Hence they made extreme bargains. Findings The FWA or Fair Wage Act decides to publish the reasons behind their judgement of the lockout rather than giving direct orders. Although such decisions will not have a big value in the future but references can help brands in the future. A conclusion was made that all the three trade unions along with their protection actions was not threatening enough which can pose a damage to the industry and tourism (McCrystal, 2011). As per the FWA the issue must have been tackled in a balanced manner. The lockout made by Qantas in fact affected passengers and cargo services. Hence their decision for suspending it was pursuant (Fanner,2011). Conclusion With such a termination the company was able to fetch protracted reasonings and negotiations. This was a trigger for agreement arbitrations (Tuck,2011). Now since this even the ALAEA and Qantas are into agreements treated as taking consent based on workplace regulations in front of the Full Bench. As speculated not much bargaining goals remain for the ALAEA.Today bargaining in employment sector is one of the primary methods how terms and conditions are secured inbetween employers and employees (Bray,2013). Using protected industrial acts under law is the only way employees can safeguard their interests and rights. References Bamber, B. 2012. Current Airline Disputes at Qantas in Australia: Contrasting Perspectives. New York Times [online]. P20. Available at: https://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/htup/2012/presentations/HTUP%20QF0112gb%202send2EB.pdf Bray, M. 2013. From the Arbitration System to the Fair Work Act: The Changing Approach in Australia to Voice and Representation at Work. Retrieved from: https://www.adelaide.edu.au/press/journals/law-review/issues/alr_34_1_ch2.pdf Bussel, S. 2010. Turbulent Times A Practitioners Perspective Of Industrial Relations in Aviation. In: Laffer Lecture, University of Sydney. p15. Forsyth, A. and Steward, A. 2013. Of Kamikazes and Mad Men: The Fallout from the Qantas Industrial Dispute.Melbourne University. Available at:https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/1700128/36_3_1.pdf Fanner., S. 2011. Enough is enoughImmediate Govt Intervention needed on Qantas dispute. Retrieved from https://aha.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/MR-Qantas-strikes-291011.pdf Gramberg, B. 2006. Managing Workplace Conflict: Alternative Dispute Resolution in Australia.Federation Press, 236. Gostencnik., V. 2011. 6 key leSSonS For employerS From the QANTAS diSpute. Retrieved from https://www.corrs.com.au/assets/thinking/downloads/InBriefWRLessonsfromQantasNov11.pdf McCrystal ., S. 2011. Why Fair Work Australia terminated the Qantas industrial action Mules, R. 2013. Workplace Disputes:The Qantas Disputes And The Toll/Coles Dispute. Busidate, Vol. 21(4), p. 2. Orsag.,T. 2011. Qantas unions battle job cuts and outsourcing. Retrievde from https://www.solidarity.net.au/mag/back/2011/40/qantas-unions-battle-job-cuts-and-outsourcing/ Smith., G. 2012. The Qantas dispute: employer's lockout, ministerial intervention and Fair Work Australia decision. Retrieved from https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2012/may/the-qantas-dispute-employer-s-lockout-ministerial-intervention-and-fair-work-australia-s-decision Tuck., J. 2011. Six key lessons for employers from the Qantas dispute. Retrieved from;https://www.corrs.com.au/publications/corrs-in-brief/six-key-lessons-employers-qantas-dispute/